复合陶瓷含片状夹杂共晶体的理论断裂强度

应用四相模型法研究含片状夹杂复合共晶体的细观应力场．在基体、界面相和片状夹杂为各向同性的条件下,得到细观应力分布规律,并表现出明显的尺度效应．应用位错塞积理论研究片状夹杂内的位错运动,通过两相界面处位错塞积产生的应力集中确定其在基体内产生的最大张应力,导致基体首先被破坏失效,当基体内最大张应力等于分子理论的断裂强度时,得到共晶体断裂强度的理论表达式．结果表明：含片状夹杂共晶复合陶瓷强度随夹杂厚度增加而减小．     

陶瓷基复合装甲防12.7mm穿甲燃烧弹的靶试研究（Ⅰ）

基于对材料特性和防弹机理的认识,设计了由Al2O3陶瓷、616装甲钢和高强PE材料构成的陶瓷基复合装甲板,并用现役127.mm穿甲燃烧弹进行靶试考核,检验靶板设计思路,结果表明：防护面密度为128 kg/m2的靶板可防住该弹。     

石英/双酚E型氰酸酯复合材料的制备与性能

采用实验方法研究双酚E型氰酸酯树脂的黏度和固化特性,揭示催化剂对双酚E型氰酸酯树脂固化特性的影响规律;采用树脂传递模塑和真空导入模塑工艺制备石英纤维/双酚E型氰酸酯复合材料,并考察其力学性能。结果表明,双酚E型氰酸酯树脂室温至90℃范围内的黏度小于300 m Pa·s,凝胶时间大于10 h,起始固化温度、固化温度和终止固化温度分别为186±5℃,235±5℃和286±5℃;固化特征温度随着催化剂含量的增加而降低,直至催化剂饱和,其饱和范围为0.02%~0.03%,可使双酚E型氰酸酯树脂体系的固化温度降低约60℃,从而避免爆聚,实现液相法成型其复合材料;真空导入模塑工艺制备的石英纤维/双酚E型氰酸酯复合材料的力学性能明显优于树脂传递模塑制备试样。     

增强材料芳纶纤维在减振降噪橡胶制品中的应用

论述了橡胶制品用骨架材料芳纶纤维的发展、结构及其性能,并结合橡胶减振消声制品的发展,阐述了芳纶纤维在该类产品中的潜在应用前景.     

Fabrication of AA7005/TiB2-B4C surface composite by friction stir processing: Evaluation of ballistic behaviour

The present work aims to enhance the ballistic resistance of AA7005 alloy by incorporating the TiB₂ and B₄C ceramic reinforcement particles. Surface composites with different weight fractions of TiB₂ and B₄C particles were processed by friction stir processing. Micro-hardness and depth of penetration tests were carried out to evaluate the ballistic properties of the surface composites. The surface hardness of the composite was found to be nearly 70 HV higher than base alloy. The depth of penetration of the steel projectile was 20–26 mm in the composites as compared to 37 mm in the base alloy. Ballistic mass efficiency factor of the surface composite was found to be 1.6 times higher than base alloy. This is mainly attributed to the dispersion strengthening from the reinforcement particles.     

坦克装甲车辆火控技术的现状及发展

对坦克火控系统的技术现状和发展前景进行了较为详尽的论述,并指出了当前国内火控发展中面临的主要技术难题及解决办法.     

N元光纤光栅传感器阵列解调信号的最低可见度分析

研究了非平衡光纤Mach-Zehnder干涉仪解调N元光纤光栅传感器阵列时的偏振衰落问题.运用邦加球和光纤偏振光传输理论,利用简化模型,通过详细的理论分析,得到优化控制下阵列传感信号最低可见度的下限表达式,并通过计算机仿真,验证了结果的正确性,并详细分析了仿真实验的结果.     

计及开关抖动特性的低压复合开关仿真分析

为了改进复合开关特性,准确评估复合开关中电力电子器件的发热水平,以低压复合开关为研究对象,建立了开关的抖动仿真模型,并在此基础上分析了负载条件下复合开关中双向可控硅本身及其考虑底板散热影响后的温升特性.通过加入散热片,大大减少了复合开关的发热量.研究结果为可靠地控制复合开关、延长其寿命提供了条件,并为进一步开发多路集成...     

反对称铺层碳纤维复合材料圆柱壳的双稳态应力特性

双稳态复合材料可广泛应用于各类可变结构的设计。针对反对称铺层的圆柱壳,利用有限元软件ABAQUS的Standard准静态分析,模拟其双稳态跳变过程和跳回过程,探讨在整个连续过程中圆柱壳上的应力分布情况,以及应力随时间和载荷变化的趋势,从而对该类可变结构的设计起到指导作用。结果表明:该类复合材料圆柱壳跳变过程中最大应力出现在载荷施加点与约束点附近,第二稳态下应力关于板中心呈中心对称分布,最大应力沿板壳对角线出现在四个角内侧附近,而跳回过程中应力由第二稳态下的分布慢慢变为集中在约束点附近。而且整个圆柱壳上的最大应力时刻与最大载荷施加的时刻不重叠,具有滞后性。     

Damage mechanics and energy absorption capabilities of naturalfiber reinforced elastomeric based bio composite for sacrificial structural applications

The present study deals with the experimental, finite element (FE) and analytical assessment of low ballistic impact response of proposedflexible'green' composite make use of naturally available jute and rubber as the constituents of the composite with stacking sequences namely jute/rubber/jute (JRJ), jute/rubber/rubber/jute (JRRJ) and jute/rubber/jute/rubber/jute (JRJRJ). Ballistic impact tests were carried out by firing a conical projectile using a gas gun apparatus at lower range of ballistic impact regime. The ballistic impact response of the proposed flexible composites are assesses based on energy absorption and damage mechanism. Results revealed that inclusion of natural rubber aids in better energy ab-sorption and mitigating the failure of the proposed composite. Among the three different stacking se-quences of flexible composites considered, JRJRJ provides better ballistic performance compared to its counterparts. The damage study reveals that the main mechanism of failure involved in flexible com-posites is matrix tearing as opposed to matrix cracking in stiff composites indicating that the proposedflexible composites are free from catastrophic failure. Results obtained from experimental, FE and analytical approach pertaining to energy absorption and damage mechanism agree well with each other. The proposed flexible composites due to their exhibited energy absorption capabilities and damage mechanism are best suited as claddings for structural application subjected to impact with an aim of protecting the main structural component from being failed catastrophically.